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We encounter Jesus through the Sacraments of Initiation—Baptism, Confirmation, and Eucharist.
The Sacraments of Initiation are so named because all three of them are necessary for one to be a full member of the Christian community. Baptism is a re-birth of the individual into sharing the life of Christ. According to Church tradition, set free from sin, the baptised now becomes part of God’s family. To carry on Christ’s mission in the world, the Christian needs the gifts of the Holy Spirit that filled Christ in his lifetime. These are bestowed through Confirmation. The daily living of the gospel is not possible alone. It must be done in union with the whole Body of Christ and relying on the nourishment that God gives. First Communion introduces one to the Eucharist, which especially among its liturgical celebrations is the ‘summit and source of the Church’s life’.
The Rite of Christian Initiation is intended for Adults. (RCIA) They hear the preaching of the mystery of Christ, the Holy Spirit opens their hearts, and they freely and knowingly seek the living God and enter the path of faith and conversion. By God’s help, they will be strengthened spiritually in their preparation and at the proper time they will receive the sacraments fully.
Christian Initiation for Children is adapted to suit their age and needs. Baptism at infancy is normal. The basic practices of the faith are learned in the home as the child grows. At school age, more formal instruction begins with religious education. St. Edward's refers to this as Children's Faith Formation, or CFF. If the child and family are ready, in 3rd grade, First Eucharist is celebrated. Then in 9th grade after 2 years of preparation Confirmation is celebrated with the Bishop of Gary. Education in faith is a life-long task and continues as the young person moves into adulthood and continues in their church ministry, which began with their initiation into the Church’s mission at baptism.